Happy Ramadan in German: 10 Best Ramadan Phrases in German
As we explore the globe, we encounter Muslim religious communities in German-speaking countries such as Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. For these communities, Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection, self-improvement, and increased level of devotion. DW News did a great report on how Ramadan in German speaking countries is celebrated:
This blog post will introduce you to the most important German phrases and vocabulary related to Ramadan. Let’s understand this holiday better, so we can all understand each other better!
1. What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is an Islamic holy month of fasting, introspection, and prayer.
It is observed by Muslims around the world, including those in German-speaking countries.
Effortless Answers
The simplest way to wish someone a “Happy Ramadan” in German is to say “Frohen Ramadan”.
2. When is Ramadan?
The Ramadan Monat (Month of Ramadan) is determined by the lunar Islamic calendar and begins with the sighting of the new moon.
This means its start and end dates vary each year; for instance, in 2024, Ramadan will start on Sunday, March 10, and last until Tuesday, April 9.
It is a period during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset as an act of worship and a means to grow closer to Allah. This practice is one of the Five Pillars of Islam (more on the five pillars on Wikipedia), which in German are:
- Shahada: Das Glaubensbekenntnis (The declaration of faith)
- Salah: Das Gebet (The prayer)
- Zakat: Die verpflichtende Almosenabgabe (The obligatory charity)
- Sawm: Das Fasten während des Ramadanmonats (Fasting during the month of Ramadan)
- Hajj: Die Pilgerfahrt nach Mekka (The pilgrimage to Mecca)
3. How to Wish Someone a Happy Ramadan in German?
You might wonder whether you can even express your Ramadan greetings in German. And the answer is, absolutely!
Here’s a table to help you translate these heartfelt wishes about Ramadan in German:
Wish someone a Happy Ramadan in German
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Frohen Ramadan | Happy Ramadan |
| Segnungen in diesem Ramadan | Blessings on this Ramadan |
| Mögest du einen friedlichen Ramadan haben | May you have a peaceful Ramadan |
| Ein Ramadan mit viel Gesundheit | A Ramadan with good health |
| Möge dieser Ramadan reinigend wirken | May this Ramadan be purifying |
| Ramadan Mubarak | Ramadan Mubarak |
| Ramadan Kareem | Ramadan Kareem |
| Genieße das Fasten im Ramadan | Enjoy the Ramadan fast |
| Mögen deine Gebete erhört werden | May your prayers be answered |
| Ein Ramadan voller Reflexionen | A Ramadan full of reflections |
4. Ramadan Vocabulary in German
To comprehend Ramadan fully, it is essential to know the key expressions that are connected to this month-long observance. You have terms like der Sonnenaufgang (sunrise) and der Sonnenuntergang (sunset).
Here are some useful German terms tied to Ramadan customs:
Ramadan customs in German
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Fasten | Fasting |
| Gebet | Prayer |
| Iftar | The evening meal breaking the fast |
| Suhur | The pre-dawn meal before fasting starts |
| Tarawih | Additional nightly prayers |
| Zakat | Charitable giving |
| Eid al-Fitr | The festival marking the end of Ramadan |
| Sadaqah | Voluntary charity or acts of kindness |
| Laylat al-Qadr | The Night of Power, a significant night during Ramadan |
| Suhoor | Another term for pre-dawn meal (Suhur) |
| Qiyam | Nightly prayers, especially during Ramadan |
| Khutbah | Sermon or speech given on Fridays or special occasions |
| I’tikaf | Spiritual retreat or seclusion for intensified worship during the last ten days of Ramadan |
| Fitra | The obligatory charity given before Eid al-Fitr to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy |
| Dhikr | Remembrance of Allah through prayers and supplications |
5. Learn More About Ramadan with Conversation Based Chunking
Let’s see how all these terms can be used in a real-life conversation:
Benny: Gehst du heute Abend zur Moschee für das Tarawih? (Are you going to the mosque for Tarawih tonight?)
Rayan: Ja, nach dem Iftar. Ich muss auch daran denken, das Zakat vor Ende des Ramadan zu zahlen. (Yes, after iftar. I must also remember to pay zakat before Ramadan ends.)
Conversation Based Chunking is an effective technique for learning languages, focusing on comprehending the application of words and phrases in actual, real-life situations. If you interact with sentences as complete segments of language instead of separate words, you’re able to naturally learn proper grammar and vocabulary application.
Sign up now and learn more about the Conversation Based Chunking method!
