German Holidays With 15 Popular Public Holiday Phrases (Examples Incl.)
If you’ve ever spoken to a German native speaker, they might’ve mentioned that they have a lot of paid time off. Meaning that they don’t work for weeks in some cases!
How is that possible?
Well, German holidays offer a great time for relaxing, and even beside these German public holiday, Germany and other German-speaking countries offer amazing rights for employees.
Easy German (one of the most popular German language learning projects on the web) made interesting street interviews with locals, asking them about their vacations. Let’s take a look
In this blog post, we’re going to explore all of the German holidays, mentioning not just the German public holidays, but also taking a look at German school holidays and equipping you with 15 German holidays phrases that come in hand when you’re conversing with locals.
1. German holidays: national and statewide holidays in Germany
In Germany, there are some holidays that everyone celebrates, and then there are some that are only considered holidays in different federal states.
We know it sounds complicated, but this website isn’t just called Effortless Conversations so that you have conversations effortlessly, but also because we offer German culture insights to whoever wants to learn more about it.
So, here’s an all-in-one table with nationwide and statewide public holidays in Germany:
German Public Holiday | Date | Federal State |
---|---|---|
Neujahrstag | January 1 | National |
Karfreitag (Good Friday) | Varies (Friday before Easter Sunday) | National |
Ostermontag | Varies (Monday after Easter Sunday) | National |
Tag der Arbeit (Labour Day) | May 1 | National |
Tag der Deutschen Einheit (German Unity Day) | October 3 | National |
Weihnachtstag | December 25 | National |
Zweiter Weihnachtstag (Second Christmas Day) | December 26 | National |
Heilige Drei Könige (Epiphany) | January 6 | Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Saxony-Anhalt |
Reformationstag (Reformation Day) | October 31 | Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia |
Allerheiligen (All Saints’ Day) | November 1 | Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland |
As you can see, some of these German holidays span over multiple days, like Christmas or Easter, while some are only celebrated in different federal states. Another thing you have to know about German holidays is that the school holidays follow these public holidays approximately, giving a chance for students to relax a bit.
2. German school holidays
German school holidays don’t happen at the same time across all federal states.
The timing of school holidays is staggered: each federal state has its own schedule for holidays like Sommerferien and Herbstferien..
Why is this?
Well, the reason is simple: if you would grant the summer holiday at the same time for every school, it would cause problems for tourism and traveling.
But the way it is now, summer holidays might start in late June for some states, while other states only begin their break in July.
Here’s the approximate length of all of these holidays:
German School Holiday | Length |
---|---|
Sommerferien (Summer Holidays) | Approximately 6 weeks |
Herbstferien (Autumn Holidays) | About 1-2 weeks |
Weihnachtsferien (Christmas Holidays) | Around 2 weeks |
Winterferien (Winter Holidays) | About 1 week (varies by state) |
Osterferien (Easter Holidays) | Approximately 2 weeks |
Pfingstferien (Pentecost Holidays) | About 1 week (varies by state) |
This setup eases travel congestion and distributes tourism evenly across the country.
3. Holidays in other German-speaking countries
While there are public holidays (mainly religious ones) that are the same all around the world, there are different holiday that are only celebrated in other German-speaking countries.
In this section, we’re going to break it down for Austria and Switzerland.
Holidays today in Austria
Austrian Holiday | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
Nationalfeiertag (Austrian National Day) | October 26th | Marks Austria’s declaration of neutrality in 1955. |
Mariä Himmelfahrt (Assumption of Mary) | August 15th | Celebrated as a public holiday in Austria. |
Mariä Empfängnis (Immaculate Conception) | December 8th | A public holiday in Austria. |
Holidays today in Switzerland
Swiss Holiday | Date | Description |
---|---|---|
Bundesfeier (Swiss National Day) | August 1st | Celebrates the Swiss Confederation’s founding. |
Berchtoldstag | January 2nd | Traditional winter holiday in several cantons. |
Jeûne genevois | Thursday after the first Sunday in September | A day of fasting in the canton of Geneva. |
4. German holiday phrases you need to know
If you’ve reached this point in the blog post, you already know enough of the German culture and the different holidays in Germany, Austria and Switzerland?
But what is it worth if you don’t know the much needed phrases to celebrate these German holidays with the locals?
Don’t worry! We’ve got you covered 😉
German Phrase | English |
---|---|
Frohes neues Jahr! | Happy New Year! |
Frohe Ostern! | Happy Easter! |
Schöne Feiertage! | Happy Holidays! |
Frohe Weihnachten! | Merry Christmas! |
Alles Gute zum Geburtstag! | Happy Birthday! |
Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Jubiläum! | Congratulations on your anniversary! |
Guten Rutsch ins neue Jahr! | Have a good start to the new year! |
Viel Spaß beim Feiern! | Have fun celebrating! |
Alles Gute zum Namenstag! | Happy Name Day! |
Fröhliches Chanukka! | Happy Hanukkah! |
Gesegnete Feiertage! | Blessed Holidays! |
Ein gesegnetes Osterfest! | A blessed Easter! |
Herzlichen Glückwunsch zur Hochzeit! | Congratulations on your wedding! |
Schöne Pfingsten! | Happy Pentecost! |
Frohes Erntedankfest! | Happy Thanksgiving! (Note: Erntedankfest is not a public holiday but is celebrated in some regions.) |
5. Learn German public holidays with Conversation Based Chunking
You might be wondering whether you have to learn all of the previous holiday phrases off the top of your head in German.
Good news: there’s a better way!
On Effortless Conversations, we offer a method called Conversation Based Chunking. Chunking refers to breaking up longer sentences into smaller chunks, the common German phrases that always go together, so that you learn them easily in context.
With Conversation Based Chunking, you will also learn naturally about the cultural side of things, and not just about the language itself. And, there’s only a bit of grammar included, so you’ll avoid boring definitions and rules.
What’s left? Well, you can immediately request your FREE German Conversation Based Chunking Guide to start your German language learning journey. Everything else is up to you!